Clinical Resources
03 February 26

Using MAGENTA™ Time-Lapse Integration to Help Identify Embryo vs. Uterine Factors in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss After IVF

Few situations in reproductive medicine are as devastating as recurrent pregnancy loss following IVF. After the effort of creating a euploid embryo and witnessing implantation, experiencing miscarriage can be crushing.
 
Aiming for a future successful pregnancy and adjusting the treatment plan accordingly requires deeper insight into the underlying cause: Is this due to the seed (the embryo, reflecting oocyte and sperm quality) or the soil (the uterine environment)?
 
Should the patient consider a sperm or egg donor? A gestational carrier? Or try again to transfer their embryo but with protocol adjustments and enhanced early-pregnancy support?
 
That’s where MAGENTA™ AI oocyte scoring, combined with time-lapse embryo morphokinetics, provides an objective way to evaluate both oocyte quality and early embryo development — the seed.

SAMPLE PATIENT CASE:

PATIENT BACKGROUND:

  • Age: 34 years
  • History: Three consecutive pregnancy losses (7–10 weeks) after 2 IVF cycles and 3 FETs with euploid embryos
  • Ovarian reserve: AMH 22 pmol/L → 10–14 MII oocytes per cycle
  • Embryology: Multiple high-quality blastocysts generated with each cycle
  • PGT-A: Approximately 40% of blastocysts were euploid, which is age-appropriate.
  • Sperm: Normal parameters including DNA fragmentation

CLINICAL QUESTION:

Does recurrent pregnancy loss arise from poor oocyte-driven embryo quality (Ref), suboptimal uterine receptivity, or both?

ADDITIONAL INVESTIGATIONS:

🥚 Oocyte and Embryo Data (Seed)

  1. MAGENTA™ AI scoring of denuded MII oocytes for objective assessment of egg quality. 
  2. Time-lapse embryo monitoring for cleavage timing, multinucleation, and blastocyst formation kinetics.

🌿 Endometrial Data (Soil)

  1. 3D/Doppler ultrasound to assess endometrial volume, junctional-zone integrity, and uterine blood flow. 
  2. Hysteroscopy to rule out subtle anatomic abnormalities.
  3. Advanced endometrial biopsy or other functional assays as indicated.

💡 Integrating both seed and soil data helps clinicians identify the true limiting factor, rather than treating both empirically. 

CLINICAL MANAGEMENT:

1. If MAGENTA™ scores are low and uterine investigations are normal → Suspect a Seed Issue.
 
You may consider:
  • Optimizing oocyte quality through targeted supplementation and healthy lifestyle habits
  • Adjusting stimulation protocols with add-ons focused on improving oocyte quality
  • Discussing oocyte donation if low scores persist despite intervention and outcomes remain poor

📊 MAGENTA™ provides objective data to focus treatment on egg quality as the underlying cause of recurrent pregnancy loss and avoid unnecessary uterine investigations or procedures.

2. If MAGENTA™ scores are high/normal with strong morphokinetics alongside a euploid embryo that implanted → Suspect a Soil Issue.

You may consider:

  • Proceeding to advanced endometrial biopsy and receptivity testing.
  • Reassessing the uterine cavity structure via more advanced imaging or hysteroscopy.
  • Tailoring endometrial preparation through individualized FET protocol adjustments.

💡 This ensures attention shifts appropriately to the uterus when the egg is not the limiting factor.

CLINICAL VALUE OF MAGENTA™ IN THIS CASE:

Recurrent pregnancy loss after IVF may stem from either the seed or the soil. By integrating MAGENTA™ AI oocyte scoring with time-lapse embryo monitoring, clinicians gain a quantitative bridge between oocyte quality and embryo performance. This dual-lens approach replaces uncertainty with more clarity guiding personalized, data-driven interventions and helping patients understand where to focus their next steps. 

If you’ve found this example helpful in understanding how MAGENTA™ can be incorporated at your clinic or have feedback on other aspects related to your use of Future Fertility’s egg quality assessments, please share it with us at info@futurefertility.com.

Reference regarding the role that oocyte quality plays in embryo quality:

  • Female age-related fertility decline. Fertility and Sterility ASRM Committee Opinion No.589, 2014 (reaffirmed 2020). Full text here.
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